What is important to know first?
Head and Neck Cancer requires confirmation through an appropriate clinical assessment. Tests, specialist teams and treatment options depend on the exact diagnosis, disease extent, tumour biology, general health and previous treatment.
Do not use symptoms or online information to diagnose yourself. Bring available pathology, imaging, blood tests, prescriptions and treatment summaries to a qualified professional.
Who is this page for?
This page is for patients and families with a confirmed diagnosis, tests in progress, or questions to prepare for a specialist discussion about Head and Neck Cancer.
How is a diagnosis evaluated?
- Clinical history and examination
- Review of relevant imaging and laboratory information
- Pathology or other diagnostic confirmation when required
- Stage, biology and general-health assessment
- Discussion of suitable treatment and supportive-care options
What treatment approaches may be discussed?
Depending on the individual case, the medical team may discuss surgery, systemic treatment, radiation treatment, interventional approaches, symptom support, rehabilitation or a combination. Availability does not mean a treatment is suitable.
Questions to ask your oncologist
- What exactly has been confirmed, and what information is still missing?
- What is the stage or extent of the disease?
- Which specialists should be involved in my case?
- What are the goals, benefits and important risks of each option?
- Is another opinion or multidisciplinary review useful now?
- What follow-up and recovery support should be planned?
Recovery and follow-up
Follow-up may include planned consultations, tests, symptom review and support for strength, nutrition, fatigue, emotional wellbeing and return to daily life. New, worsening or severe symptoms should be discussed promptly with the treating team.